Items filtered by date: December 2024

Swollen feet and ankles, also known as peripheral edema, occur when fluid accumulates in the tissues of the lower limbs. This condition may be caused by various factors, including extended periods of standing or sitting, excess body weight, or medical conditions like venous insufficiency, where veins struggle to pump blood effectively. Injuries or infections in the foot or ankle may also lead to swelling due to increased blood flow to the affected area. While peripheral edema is often painless, swelling that is persistent or unusual may indicate underlying issues such as blood clots, lymphedema, or certain hormonal changes. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of swelling and rule out serious complications. This foot doctor also can recommend ways to improve circulation, manage discomfort, and prevent long-term damage to the feet, toes, and ankles. If you have unusually swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Caring for a cut on the foot is important to prevent infection and promote healing. First, clean the wound gently with mild soap and water to remove any dirt or debris. Apply a clean, sterile bandage to cover the cut and protect it from further injury or bacteria. It is essential to keep the area clean and dry to avoid complications. If the cut is deep or does not stop bleeding after applying pressure, seek attention from a podiatrist promptly. Mild antibiotic ointment can be applied to prevent infection, but be sure to change the bandage daily and monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pus. Resting the foot and avoiding putting too much pressure on the wound can also aid in the healing process. If you have a cut on the foot or any type of foot wound, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can effectively treat foot wounds.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken ankle can cause immediate and severe pain, along with visible bruising, swelling, and sometimes joint deformity. In some cases, the ankle may appear misshapen or out of alignment, and you may be unable to bear weight on the injured foot. The most common causes of a broken ankle include falls, sports injuries, or accidents that involve twisting or rolling the ankle. Treatment for a broken ankle typically includes elevation along with immobilization, using a cast or brace. If the fracture is more severe or displaced, surgery may be needed to realign the bones and secure them with pins, plates, or screws. Proper diagnosis and treatment are key to ensure the ankle heals correctly and to prevent long-term complications like instability or arthritis. Visiting a podiatrist can help you get the right care. If you suspect you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you make an emergency appointment with a podiatrist.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
•  Swelling around the area
•  Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic individuals are particularly prone to foot problems due to reduced sensation and poor circulation, which increase the risk of developing sores, ulcers, and infections. Custom orthotics play an important role in both preventing and managing these complications. By distributing pressure evenly across the foot and relieving stress from vulnerable areas, orthotics reduce the likelihood of skin breakdown that can lead to ulcers. They also offer added cushioning to protect the feet from daily impacts, which can be especially beneficial for those with decreased sensitivity. Wearing properly fitted orthotics can enhance stability and balance, helping to prevent falls and injuries. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist among your health care professionals, have regular foot exams, and discuss if custom orthotics can aid in maintaining mobility and preventing serious complications.

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts are not just for cushioning the soles; they are about supporting the foundation of our body - our feet. The advantages extend far beyond immediate relief from discomfort. These personalized solutions, that Our doctor can prescribe, can significantly impact a person’s posture, alleviate pain in various parts of the body, and even enhance athletic performance.

As we lace up our shoes each day, having the right support can make a world of difference. Custom orthotics are like tailored suites for our feet, offering a bespoke solution to address our unique biomechanical needs. They provide stability where it is lacking, correct imbalances, and ensure that every step is a confident and pain-free one. 

Custom orthotics and shoe inserts offer long-term health benefits. By addressing issues such as overpronation or underpronation, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, etc. orthotics can help prevent injuries and mitigate the progression of existing conditions. It’s an investment not just in the present, but in the future health of your feet and consequently, your overall well-being. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Stretching and strengthening the feet are essential components of effective foot care. Regular stretching improves flexibility, reduces tension, and helps prevent conditions like plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinitis, while strengthening exercises improve stability, balance, and endurance. These practices are especially beneficial for those with flat feet, high arches, or foot pain from activities like running, walking, or prolonged standing. A podiatrist plays an important role in guiding patients on safe and effective foot exercises tailored to their specific needs. They assess foot mechanics, identify areas of weakness or stiffness, and recommend personalized stretching and strengthening routines. Podiatrists may also use therapeutic tools like resistance bands and balance exercises to improve foot function. If you would like to improve the health of your feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for guidance on such exercises that can reduce pain, prevent injuries, and improve mobility.

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our podiatrists from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis occurs when the thick band of tissue connecting the heel bone to the toes, the plantar fascia, becomes inflamed. This condition often results from repetitive stress or strain on the foot, leading to small tears in the tissue. People with plantar fasciitis commonly experience sharp or aching pain in the heel, particularly during the first steps in the morning, or after extended periods of rest. The pain may intensify after long periods of walking, standing, or running. Risk factors include having flat feet or high arches, tight calf muscles, prolonged standing on hard surfaces, or wearing unsupportive footwear. A podiatrist can diagnose plantar fasciitis by evaluating your symptoms and performing a physical examination. Advanced imaging may also be used to confirm the condition and rule out other causes of heel pain. Treatment often includes specific exercises, footwear advice, and custom orthotics to reduce strain on the plantar fascia. If you have heel pain that may be linked to plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists  from Highlands Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Waco, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.